| Lighting makes a big difference in how you
feel about your home. Lighting helps you perform
tasks more easily, makes you feel safer and
more comfortable. By using different lighting
techniques, you can create a dramatic look,
a soft cozy feeling, highlight artwork, or
provide lighting for a work area. When planning
the lighting for a room in your home, begin
by considering the activities taking place
and the look you are trying to achieve. |
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Chandeliers |
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Chandeliers provide a
key element in the décor of your
dining area, and are functional as well.
The minimum diameter of the chandelier
should be about half the width of your
table. Rooms with an 2.5m ceiling, hang
the chandelier so the bottom of the
fixture is 80cm above the tabletop.
The style of fixture is important to
take into consideration as well as the
specific activities that may take place
at you table other than dining. |
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Track Lighting |
| Track lighting is primarily used for
accent or task lighting, and is meant
to illuminate a specific area or object
with a pool of light. To illuminate
a specific object, place the track head
at a 60 degree angle from the horizontal
surface of the object. Track lighting
should be placed approximately 60cm
to 90cm from the wall. Placement of
track lighting in the center of a room
will cause glare and shadows on the
task area. |
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Ceiling Fans |
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Ceiling fans can offer dramatic energy
savings. By using a fan with your air
conditioning during the summer, you
can save approximately 4 to 8% on your
air conditioning bills for each degree
you raise your thermostat. By reversing
the direction of your fan in the winter,
you can save approximately 1 to 2% on
your heating bill for each degree you
lower your thermostat. |
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Bathroom Lighting |
| Lighting above the mirror
should be centered over the sink to
prevent shadowing on your face. If you
have two sinks, center one light over
each sink. When mounting fixtures on
either side of the mirror or sink, mount
them no further than 80cm apart to avoid
shadows and approximately 160cm to 190cm
above the floor. |
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Recessed Lighting |
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Recessed fixtures are an excellent
source for general lighting as well
as task and accent lights. For general
lighting, use downlights spaced evenly
in groups of four or more 2m to 2.5m
apart. Using recessed lighting to accent
artwork and architectural features will
create dramatic effects. Placing wall
washers 15cm to 20cm from a wall and
30cm to 90cm apart will emphasize a
brick or stone wall. In the kitchen
or other work areas, placing downlights
above the front edge of your countertop
will effectively illuminate the workspace. |
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Exterior Lighting |
| Exterior lighting should
not only enhance the beauty of your
home, but add safety and security. Exterior
lighting can make a dramatic first impression.
Choose the correct size fixture for
the scale of your home by visualizing
how the fixture will appear from the
street. Selecting a small fixture for
a larger home will reduce from the presence
of your home. |
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